Composite electromotive apparatus utilizing solar energy and the like

ABSTRACT

This invention deals with a composite electromotive apparatus utilizing solar energy and the like, comprising composite electromotive elements such as a thermoelectromotive unit, a photovoltaic unit, a magnetic electromotive unit utilizing convection, radiation, and/or other phenomena and so forth, to aim to gain electromotive even if momentarily small but as often as possible, with less limits in spite of any conditions, environment, etc., but without taking huge spaces and the like.

BACKGROUND

In the case of usual electromotive devices and/or electric generatorsconsisted of a single element system, e.g., as for a hydroelectricgenerator system, etc., of course, there may be lots of merits such asin reversely utilizing a generator as a motor for pumping-up and/ortail-watering, and others; as for a thermoelectric steam power plantsystem, etc., there may be some problems in thermosources, includinghuge intermediate functional facilities, etc., such as turbine operationand the like with much loss to lots of energy conversion and/orequipment loss and others; as for a wind power plant system, etc., theremay be some difficulties in stabilization due to the unstable, regionaland/or climatic situation and some problems in efficiency, etc.; as fora nuclear power plant system, etc., though it has already been promotedto be practicable, there lurk such difficulties not to be trusted in itwith a question whether to actually execute or not due to the problem ofleakage though it is said logically it is safe; as for development of asolar energize electric generators and/or electromotivators, as well asthe case of thermoelectric power plant system, in the case ofutilization of solar heat, there may be great loss due to lots ofprocesses of the return of energy because of the intention for utilizingit as a motive power for turbine operation, etc.; and in the case ofutilization of solar light, a problem is the decrease in photovoltaicforce due to solar heat, removing which has been an aimed subject; andthe like. Besides, the usual generators and/or electromotivators haverequired huge areas and/or shifting, great deal of sources and motiveforces and driving systems, etc.

This invention aims to gain such a conposite electromotive apparatusutilizing solar energy and the like, without requiring huge andcomplicated spaces, sources, motive powers, mechanisms, facilities andthe like, which would be used; but by making necessary electromotiveelements into one composite body, it is possible for this to be usefullydesigned in either type of a body, small or jumbo, single or compound,or others; enabling its utilization other than as an electric generatorof the power station. Moreover, utilities for exclusive facilities,plant-installed elements, setting on an individual building, and forinstalling on fixed facilities, etc., or for an accessory of movingsubstances, equipment, etc., or for portable use, in single-body types,including in compound types such as compound eyes, bunchy influorescences, plain boards, or others; the individual essential bodyitself of which is aimed to be as simplified in its effective elements,and efficiently composed to be with much efficiency.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Thus, this invention concerns such a composite electromotive apparatusutilizing solar energy and the like; a thermoelectromotive unit, with(a) thermocouple(s) etc., the high-temperature part of which is/arepositioned at the focal point of the lens, as a thermoelectromotiveelement; a photovoltaic unit, removing heat from a photo-accepter bymeans of a fan utilizing convection, radiation, and/or other phenomena,for making its photovoltaic force effective; a magnetic electromotiveunit, with a device enabling so-called `magnetic generation` directly orindirectly by the fan's rotation; and so forth.

With the above, by means of the mutually multiplied effects of compositeelectromotivation, this aims to always and efficiently gainelectromotive increase, without wasting huge spaces or complicatedrelated-facilities etc.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Drawings concern this invention of the composite electromotive apparatusutilizing solar energy and the like as follows: FIG. 1, with both (A)and (B), shows an explanatory principle-illustration drawing of thisinvention; FIG. 2 shows an illustration of circuit- and system-diagramsof reversed utilization of a thermocouple-thermometer as athermoelectromotivator (-motive device), obtainable of such possibilityas that a thermocouple may be utilized as a thermoelectromotivesubstance used as a thermoelectromotivater. (A) represents a serialswitching circuit inserted in an off-line and real time system of athermal indicator type thermocouple, i.e., a thermometer for transientmeasurement; (B) represents parallel circuits of an on-line andremote-batch system, consisted of a circuit provided with a thermocouplealways thermo-measuring, indicating, and monitored and other circuitsprovided with other thermocouple(s) exclusively for electromotivation,together with battery connection, etc.; FIG. 3 shows an illustration ofthis invention, mainly expressed by a one-side omitted vertical sectionthrough the center line of the mostly global body of the illustratedapparatus, representing the essential elements' composition; FIG. 4shows a detailed schematic and isometric drawing of an illustrated neckconstruction of the said body, representing a typical assembly of themagnetic electromotive unit (direct-mode) which is a component of thisinventional apparatus, with a brief block diagram of its connectingdevices, circuits, etc., which are similar to those in otherillustrations; FIG. 5 shows an illustration of another mode of thisinvention apparatus assemble for the mostly global vessel of which isrepresented by center-lined vertical section, perspective, and othermain units' elements by a schematic and isometric drawing assembled,representing the elements composition, with some connections succeededin a brief block diagram; FIG. 6 shows the other illustration of theconstruction than the above, of this inventional apparatus, representedby a schematic and isometric drawings of some main elements and theirassembly, concerning the elements of a photo-acceptor fan rotator/rotor,with the involved magnectic electromotive/electric generater and/orother unit(s), as follows: (A) shows a schematic representation ofassembly of the photo-accepter fan rotator involving; (B) shows adetailed schematic drawing of the said fan rotator core side inner walland the core assembly detailes; (C) shows a schematic representation ofan illustrated connection composition of contactors with the inner wall,an involved coil, the core elements (including a thermocouple'sinsulating tube), conducting lead wires inside the insulating tube,etc.; where: 1 Sunlight (etc.) 1a Converged rays of light 1b Diffusedrays of light after converged 1c Diffused rays of light 2 Lens (portion)(convex or concave) 3 (lens) focal point (globe center of the apparatus,or the like) 4a Crayon pieces with various colors 4b Each-other meltedand colorfully mingled (pasty) crayon solution 5a A black paper piece 5bThe focal point on the black paper piece 6 A small bowl 7Thermocouple(s) (thermocouple-thermometer, thermocouple elements disk,etc.) 7a (Thermocouple) high-temperature part side/thermo-position (thecentral part side of the thermocouple elements disk) 7b (Thermocouple)low-temperature part side (the circumference part side of thethermocouple elements disk) 8 Heat source (thermal substance,thermo-measured substance) 9 Conducting lead wires/leading wires 10Control center/room (instrument room) 11 Switching circuit (thermalindicator circuit) 12 Thermal indicator 13 Electricity room 14 Batteryequipment 15 Photovoltaic ac/el. unit 15 a Photo-accepter 15bPhotovoltaic unit neck (vent) 16 Fan 16a (Photo-accepter) heat removalventilation 16b Venting route 17 Magnetic electromotive/electricgenerator unit 17a Permanently magnet 17b Magnetic pole N (or S) 17cMagnetic pole S (or N) 18 Coil (portion) 18a (An illustration of)multi-coil type 18b (An illustration of) printed coil type 19 (Radiator)photo-accepter fan rotator/rotor 20 Apparatus vessel 20a Pore (with ventcapillary/channel and filter) (outside opening) 20b Pore (with ventcapillary/channel and filter) (inside opening) 21 Spacer 21a Airadjusting opening (with filter) (from warm to cool) 21b Air adjustingopening (with filter) (from cool to warm) 21c Air adjusting valve (fromwarm to cool) 21d Air adjusting valve (from cool to warm) 21e Cool aircurrent controlling rim (brim) 21f High-temperature reflecting andholding wall surface 21g Cool vent protecting controlling wall surface22 Lens fixture (with convection rim surface) 22a Cool air currentcontrolling surface 23 High-temperature room side 24 Low-temperatureroom side 25 Apparatus neck 26 Generated electric current collector unit26a Slip ring (for AC), commutator (for DC), etc. 26b Contactor (brush)(etc.) 27 Frame 27a Frame inner wall 28 Insulating tube 28a Ventilationroute etc. (if necessary) 28b Lead wire path (for electromotivatedcurrent) (etc.) 29 Controlling/adjusting equipment/circuits, etc. 30Current/voltage transforming equipment/circuits, etc. 31Transmitting/supplying equipment/circuits, etc. (to - - - )

THE BEST FORM OF EXECUTION OF THIS INVENTION

To describe the execution state of this invention, if explaining it withthe attached drawings etc., it becomes as follows:

FIG. 1, with both (A) and (B), shows an explanatoryprinciple-illustration drawing of this invention, representingpossibility for application of the real case with the principle of thenatural phenomena, to an apparatus/devices designed; this inventionalapparatus is one of those in which the said principle and phenomena areemphasized and utilized for its design. It has been obtained that: Withthe sunlight 1, i.e., spring day direct sunshine in Tokyo, for about 20minutes, various colored pieces of crayon 4a put in a small whiteceramic bowl 6 (shown in (A)) become into each-other melted andcolorfully mingled pasty crayon solution 4b (as (A')). (It means that inapproximately over 60° C.) Cooling the bowl with cold water or the like,the pasty solution liquid-like becomes a colorfully mingled crayon 4bsolid (solidified) in shape of the bowl bottom with a horizontaltop-plane, having a teeth stick or the like put in the solution, aftersolidified, taking the mingled crayon out; next, as shown in (B), ifputting a piece of black paper 5a in the empty bowl 6, and applying thesaid sunlight 1 through a convex lens 2 with a diameter of approx. 4 cm,and a focal distance of approx. 5 cm, focusing at its focal point 3 onthe black paper piece 5a, as shown in (B'), the focal point on the blakpater piece 5b burns in approx. 1˜2 seconds. (It means over 100° C.)Thus, it is what the above natural phenomena have been applied that theessential composition of this apparatus.

FIG. 2 shows an illustration of circuit- and system-diagrams of reversedutilization of a thermocouple-thermometer as a thermoelectromotivator(-motive device), obtainable of such possibility as that a thermocouple,which is one of the main components of this inventional apparatus, maybe utilized as a thermoelectromotive substance used as athermoelectromotivator; as follows: (A) represents the case of a serialswitching circuit incerted in an off-line and real time system of athermal indicator type thermocouple, i.e., a thermometer for transientmeasurement; and (B) represents the case of parallel circuits of anon-line and remote-batch system, consisted of a circuit provided with athermocouple always thermo-measuring, indicating, and monitored andother circuits provided with other thermocouple(s) exclusively forelectromotication, together with battery circuit connection, etc.

In FIG. 2, first, as for a thermocouple, which is a main component ofthis invention, it has been already well-known that thethermoelectromotive force caused by the Seebeck effect including thePertier effect of thermocouples (; as for their thermoelectromotiveforce values varied by their materials, they are as shown in, e.g., JISC 1602, ISA (Type S), etc.; besides, as for existing thermocouples, ifnecessary, their protecting tubes, including their compensating leadingwires, moreover, as for thermocouple material electric resistance etc.,or their construction and so forth, as shown in the abavedata/standards, see JIS C 1601 (1960) etc.). From the viewpoints oftheir thermoelectromotive force relying on their materials, their worklimits, and others, expected are effect and the like of CA etc.; only,which should be defferently selected according to the ambient conditionsand others, at their material selection and so forth.

As the principle of utilizing method of thermocouples, in thisinvention, as for a thermoelectromotive substance, i.e., athermoelectromotivator, thermocouple, i.e. a junction pyrometer,obtained are as follows: As having been already well-known, with theconstruction consisting of a thermocouple and a temperature measuringcircuit by electromotive force, the thermocouple thermometers/junctionpyrometers are more excellent in heat-resistance than temperaturemeasuring electric resistance, and so, (of course, starting from approx.200° C.;) with a standard range of around 600°˜100° C., it is possiblefor them to measure, according to their materials such maximum ranges oftemperature as those: in the case of CA:- up to 1200° C., PR:- up to1600° C., and the like. Since the measuring method of thethermocouple-thermometers/junction pyrometers is that: by measuring thethermoelectromotive force of the thermocouple, temperature differencebetween the two junction points is read through a millivoltmeter, thevoltage differentiation is only concerned to two kinds of metals and thetemperature differentiation between the junction points; besides, thethermocouples materials' characteristics are essencially provided with:(1) thermoelectromotive force per unit temperature variation to be largeand to have a

    __________________________________________________________________________    VARIOUS THERMOMETERS                                                                     Temperature [°C.]              Accuracy                     Thermometer                                                                              -200020040060080010001200140016001800 [°C.]                 __________________________________________________________________________     Mercury Th.                                                                              ##STR1##                              ±0.1˜1              Alcohol Th.                                                                              ##STR2##                              ±0.5˜1              Bimetal Th.                                                                              ##STR3##                              ±2˜15               Resistance Th.                                                                           ##STR4##                              ±0.01˜2             Thermocouple Th.*                                                                        ##STR5##                              ±0.1˜10             Radiation Pyrometer                                                                      ##STR6##                              ±10˜20              Optical Py./Th.                                                                          ##STR7##                              ±5˜15               Colar Py./Th.                                                                            ##STR8##                              ±5˜15              __________________________________________________________________________    TYPICAL THERMOCOUPLES**                                                       Types of   Temperature [ °C.]                                          Thermocouples                                                                            -200020040060080010001200140016001800                              __________________________________________________________________________     CuConstantan                                                                             ##STR9##                                                           FeConstantan                                                                             ##STR10##                                                          PtPtRhodium                                                                              ##STR11##                                                          Chromel-Alumel                                                                           ##STR12##                                                          CSiCarbonate                                                                             ##STR13##                                                         __________________________________________________________________________     *Junction Pyrometer                                                           ##STR14##                                                                    - -                                                                           THERMOELECTROMOTIVE FORCE                                                     Chromel-Alumel Thermocouple (CA)                                              (unit: [mV])                                                                  t[°C.]                                                                       0°                                                                          10°                                                                         20°                                                                         30°                                                                         40°                                                                         50°                                                                         60°                                                                         70°                                                                         80°                                                                         90°                 __________________________________________________________________________    -100  -3.49                                                                              -3.78                                                                              -4.06                                                                              -4.32                                                                              -4.58                                                                              -4.81                                                                              -5.03                                                                              -5.24                                                                              -5.43                                                                              -5.60                      (-)0  -0.00                                                                              -0.39                                                                              -0.77                                                                              -1.14                                                                              -1.50                                                                              -1.86                                                                              -2.20                                                                              -2.54                                                                              -2.87                                                                              -3.19                      (+)0  0.00 0.40 0.80 1.20 1.61 2.02 2.43 2.85 3.26 3.68                       100   4.10 4.51 4.92 5.33 5.73 6.13 6.53 6.93 7.33 7.73                       200   8.13 8.54 8.94 9.34 9.75 10.16                                                                              10.57                                                                              10.98                                                                              11.39                                                                              11.80                      300   12.21                                                                              12.63                                                                              13.04                                                                              13.46                                                                              13.88                                                                              14.29                                                                              14.71                                                                              15.13                                                                              15.55                                                                              15.98                      400   16.40                                                                              16.82                                                                              17.24                                                                              17.67                                                                              18.09                                                                              18.51                                                                              18.94                                                                              19.36                                                                              19.79                                                                              20.22                      500   20.65                                                                              21.07                                                                              21.50                                                                              21.92                                                                              22.35                                                                              22.78                                                                              23.20                                                                              23.63                                                                              24.06                                                                              24.49                      600   24.91                                                                              25.34                                                                              25.76                                                                              26.19                                                                              26.61                                                                              27.03                                                                              27.45                                                                              27.87                                                                              28.29                                                                              28.72                      700   29.14                                                                              29.56                                                                              29.97                                                                              30.39                                                                              30.81                                                                              31.23                                                                              31.65                                                                              32.06                                                                              32.48                                                                              32.89                      800   33.30                                                                              33.71                                                                              34.12                                                                              34.53                                                                              34.93                                                                              35.34                                                                              35.75                                                                              36.15                                                                              36.55                                                                              36.96                      900   37.36                                                                              37.76                                                                              38.16                                                                              38.56                                                                              38.95                                                                              39.35                                                                              39.75                                                                              40.14                                                                              40.53                                                                              40.92                      1000  41.31                                                                              41.70                                                                              42.09                                                                              42.48                                                                              42.87                                                                              43.25                                                                              43.63                                                                              44.02                                                                              44.40                                                                              44.78                      1100  45.16                                                                              45.54                                                                              45.92                                                                              46.29                                                                              46.67                                                                              47.04                                                                              47.41                                                                              47.78                                                                              48.15                                                                              48.52                      1200  48.89                                                                              49.25                                                                              49.62                                                                              49.98                                                                              50.34                                                                              50.69                                                                              51.05                                                                              51.41                                                                              51.76                                                                              52.11                      1300  52.46                                                                              52.81                                                                              53.16                                                                              53.51                                                                              53.85                                                                              54.20                                                                              54.54                                                                              54.88                                __________________________________________________________________________    THERMOELECTROMOTIVE FORCE                                                     Chromel-Constantan Thermocouple (CRC) - (ISA)                                 (Abs.[mV])                                                                    [°C.]                                                                        0    10  20   30  40   50  60   70  80   90  100                        __________________________________________________________________________    -100  -5.18                                                                              -5.52                                                                             -6.04                                                                              -6.44                                                                             -6.83                                                                              -7.20                                                                             -7.55                                                                              -7.87                                                                             -8.17                                                                              -8.45                                                                             -8.71                      -0    -0.00                                                                              -0.58                                                                             -1.14                                                                              -1.70                                                                             -2.21                                                                              -2.77                                                                             -3.28                                                                              -3.78                                                                             -4.26                                                                              -4.73                                                                             -5.18                      +0    0.00 0.59                                                                              1.19 1.80                                                                              2.41 3.04                                                                              3.68 4.33                                                                              4.99 5.65                                                                              6.32                       100   6.32 7.00                                                                              7.69 8.38                                                                              9.08 9.79                                                                              10.51                                                                              11.23                                                                             11.95                                                                              12.68                                                                             13.42                      200   13.12                                                                              14.17                                                                             14.92                                                                              15.67                                                                             16.42                                                                              17.18                                                                             17.95                                                                              18.72                                                                             19.49                                                                              20.26                                                                             21.04                      300   21.04                                                                              21.82                                                                             22.60                                                                              23.29                                                                             24.18                                                                              24.97                                                                             25.76                                                                              26.56                                                                             27.35                                                                              28.15                                                                             28.95                      400   28.95                                                                              29.75                                                                             30.55                                                                              31.36                                                                             32.16                                                                              32.96                                                                             33.77                                                                              34.58                                                                             35.39                                                                              36.20                                                                             37.01                      500   37.01                                                                              37.82                                                                             38.62                                                                              39.43                                                                             40.24                                                                              41.05                                                                             41.86                                                                              42.67                                                                             43.48                                                                              44.29                                                                             45.10                      600   45.10                                                                              45.91                                                                             46.72                                                                              47.53                                                                             48.33                                                                              49.13                                                                             49.93                                                                              50.73                                                                             51.54                                                                              52.34                                                                             53.14                      700   53.14                                                                              53.94                                                                             54.74                                                                              55.53                                                                             56.33                                                                              57.12                                                                             57.92                                                                              58.71                                                                             59.50                                                                              60.29                                                                             61.08                      800   61.08                                                                              61.86                                                                             62.65                                                                              63.43                                                                             64.21                                                                              64.99                                                                             65.77                                                                              66.54                                                                             67.31                                                                              68.08                                                                             68.85                      900   68.85                                                                              69.62                                                                             70.39                                                                              71.15                                                                             71.92                                                                              72.68                                                                             73.44                                                                              74.20                                                                             74.95                                                                              75.70                                                                             76.45                      __________________________________________________________________________     linear characteristic to temperature; (2) even being under a long term     exposure with high temperature, its wear or loss to be small, without any     change in its metal formation or composition; (3) the same kind of     thermocouples to always have the same electromotive force, and the like;     and so, thermocouple-thermometers are actually fit for high temperature     measuring (References: `DENKI KOJI HIKKEI` (electric work handbook)     editionally supervised by HASUI, Takao, issued by SANSEIDO Co., Ltd., Feb.     25, 1978, 3rd Ed., and Tables etc.); therefore, moreover,     thermocouple-thermometer i.e. junction pyrometers may be possible for     their reversed utilization to electromotive force devices, with a partial     circuit modification etc. or with applying or an addition of a switching     circuit, and the like.

The method of reversed utilization of thermocouple-thermometers aims togain an effect of a thermocouple as a thermoelectromotive substanceand/or thermoelectromotive device by reversely utilizing athermocouple-thermometer i.e. junction pyrometer. An illustration of theabove circuit systems is as shown in FIG. 2 etc., as follows: The mostsimple way is consisted of a circuit switching the circuit from athermocouple 7 namely here which is a thermocouple-thermometer (:junction pyrometer) to its own thermal indicator 12, as it were, into acircuit to the battery equipment 14 including charging-, accumulating-,and discharging-equipment and circuits, and others. Explaining the formof the said circuit system with the drawings, it is as follows: First,FIG. 2(A) represents the case of the switching circuit inserted mode inan illustration of the reversed utilization of athermocouple-thermometer as a thermoelectromotivator. The system isconsisted of a single thermocouple (thermometer) 7, with its lineelement i.e. its high temperature side 7a (thermo-measuring positionside) as a photo-accepter, and a switching circuit 11 inserted in theserial circuit from its low temperature part side 7b which is theleading wire extracting hole side (a waterproof plug attached, etc.) thestandard position or cold junction, to its thermal indicator 12. Thisswitching circuit 11 is also a measured temperature indicating circuit.Its operation is that: when switching ON the switch SW transient (onlywhen pushed, it becomes ON; if detaching the hand, it becomes OFF, andso forth) (* if necessary, it may be designed to enable to switchthrough a solenoid key K, etc. composing a timely or periodicallyautomatic switching indicator circuit, with connecting to a timer etc.),the relay X operates, to make (M) the relay x₁ contact, and to break (B)the relay x₂, and then the thermal indicator circuit operates. These SW(or K), relay, X, and its contacts x₁, x₂ are not hold (UH--unhold);they are transient. With the above, this system enables to, only whennecessary measure temperature of a thermo-measured substance or heatsource 8, read the reference of the thermal indicator 12, e.g., in thecontrol center/room (instrument room) (* if necessary, also to record),and so forth, as far as unnecessary, the circuit to the batteryequipment 14 in the electricity room (converter/transformer room etc.)and others operates, to gain accumulation of the motivated electricityby the electromotive force through the thermocouple(s) 7. Next, in (B),without providing a by-pass circuit for temperature measuring, e.g., inthe case of on-line and remote-batch system measuring and the like, aparallel circuit system employs plural thermocouples, individually fortemperature measuring (ordinarily, one) and for electromotivation andaccumulating (one or more), in this method. Explaining an illustrationof the circuit system, simply with the drawings, as follows: FIG. 2(B)represents an illustration of the reversed utilization ofthermocouple-thermometers (junction pyrometers) as a thermoelectromotivedevice, in a combined mode with both a temperature measuring andindicating circuit and thermoelectromotive and battery circuits. Theform is as follows: Applying the thermocouple-thermometers 7₀, 7₁ (. . .n) set towards/at etc. a heat source/thermal substance 8, for thepurpose of temperature measuring, the circuit is to be as usualconnected to the thermal indicator 12, and for the purpose of(exclusive) thermoelectromotivation, the circuit is to be connectedinstead of a thermal indicator 12 i.e., not to the thermal indicator 12,but only to the battery equipment 14 the leading wires 9 from theirleading wire extraction hole (low-temperature part) side 7b. A thermalindicator, in this case, may be set in the control room (instrumentroom) 10 and the like, and the battery equipment 14 is to be in theelectricity room (convertor/transformer room) 13 and the like. With theabove, on-line and remote-batch system of thermal indicating withmonitoring etc. becomes possible; at the same time,thermoelectromotivation through thermocouples becomes also possible.

Thus, with the above, since the method of the reversed utilization of athermocouple-thermometer as a thermoelectromotivator is that to make itsthermo-measured substance/heat or heat substance as a heat source or athermal substance of thermoelectromotivation by means of the saidmanner--the thermocouple-thermometer 7 set towards or at a heat sourceor thermal substance 8 is to be used for a thermoelectromotivator;connecting, as it were, to a bypass- or switching-circuit, serially; orparallelly with another/other one(s) similar but only instead of itsthermal indicator, to the battery circuit,--as far as there be anyspecial reasons, it may be possible that, generally, wherever ifindustrially employing thermocoule-thermometers (junction pyrometers),this thermocouple-thermometer reversely utilized thermoelectromotivedevice's employment and/or combination is to be possible, and by thisreversed utilization of the thermocouple-thermometer as athermoelectromotivator, homemade electric generation, partial (or a partof) homemade generation and/or supplementally supplying electric powersource and the like may be made possible.

Moreover, it is an essential component of this inventional device, thecomposite electromotive apparatus utilizing solar energy and the like,in particular in its thermolectromotive unit system; that is, takingsolar energy and/or the like in place of the thermal substance/heatsource in this principle of thermoelectromotivation by means of reversedutilization of thermcouple-thermometers is this inventional compositeelectromotive apparatus utilizing solar energy and the like (: solaretc. energetic composite electromotivator).

FIG. 3 shows an illustration of this invention, mainly expressed byone-side omitted vertical section through the center line of the mostlyglobal body of the illustrated apparatus, representing the essentialelements' composition, a schematic diagram. Its composition is asfollows: The essential elements of this apparatus are generally involvedin a mostly transparent and global vessel or container 20(heat-resisting and fireproof, explosionproof, windproof, waterproof,semi-airtight, etc.). It contains a lens (convex) 2 as a heat-collectingcondenser, and provides pore(s) (with vent capillary/channel and filter)(outside opening) 20a and (inside opening) 20b; at the focal point 3 ofthe lens, that is the center of the apparatus vessel 20 (globe center ofthe apparatus, or the like) 3, thermocouple high-temperature partside/thermoposition(s) is/are positioned, that is thethermoelectromotive unit providing the said thermocouple(s) or athermocouple elements disk 7 as a thermo-acceptingthermoelectromotivator; supporting which a spacer 21 is set for dividingand consisting the high-temperature room side 23 and the low-temperatureroom side 24 and so forth; the photovoltaic unit, which acceptssun-light etc. 1 diffused rays after converged 1b with a photovoltaicaccepter/unit 15; a suction type cooling fan 16, which utilizesconvention etc. and acts for heat removal from and cooling etc. thethermocouple low-temperature part side 7b and the photo-accepter(photovoltaic elements unit) 15a, and others; a magnetic electromotiveunit 17 (in direct mode), which operates driven by rotation of the fan16 etc.; and others; including other constructions for repeatedutilization of suction air etc. which will become air current forphoto-accepter heat removal ventilation 16a, passing through a ventingroute 16b etc. and through lead wire path(s) 28a (FIG. 4) etc., the airmay be designed for reutilization and the like for rotation accelerationor the like. This operates as follows: Sunlight (etc.) 1 isheat-collected and photo-condense through a convergence effect by a lens2 including a centripetal heat-collecting and photo-condensing effectand the like by a global vessel 20 of the apparatus, at the lens focalpoint 3 positioned at the globe center of the apparatus, or the like 3;the diffused rays of sunlight or the like after converged 1c arethermo-accepted and thermo-focused at the high-temperature part side 7aof the thermocouple 7 or the central part side 7a of a thermocoupleelements disk 7 which is a compound thermocouples substance/element in aform like topless-conic, conic, or others' for strengthening the effectsof thermocouples, those sides are positioned at the said lens focalpoint/the apparatus globe center or the like 3. Then, thisthemoelectromotive unit system displays its functional performance ofthermoelectromotivation by the thermocoufple's Seebeck effect throughtemperature differentiation between the said high-temperature part side7a and the low-temperature part side (the circumference part side of thethermocouple elements disk) 7b, including the thermocouple's Pertiereffect which arises by that motivated electric current being charged onthe thermocouple line element furthermore improves electromotiveefficiency together with the fomer effect, because the latter effect andthe like raises temperature differentiation more with its result of thecooling effect on the low-temperature part side 7b i.e. the standardposition/cool junction; and thus, this thermoelectromotive unit performsthe said function efficiently by utilizing solar heat and the like as aheat source. Besides, in the photovoltaic unit system, its component,photovoltaic accepter and elements unit 15 accepts the sunlight etc. 1diffused rays after converged 1b in the photo-accepter 15a i.e. aphotovoltaic elements bowl or the like in a shape of a cup or otherse.g. in a form as a spheric part or the like with the center point setat the focal point 3 in order to make its photo-accepting efficiencyenlarged; the convection utilizing etc. suction mode cooling fan 16performs its cooling function for heat removal to raise the photovoltaicfunctional action and effect of the photo-accepter (photovoltaicelements unit) 15a that is the essential body of the photovoltaic unitsystem, and for aiding the temperature differentiation effect at thethermocouple low-temperature part side 7b and so forth. With the fan'sface 16 rotation, photo-accepter heat removal ventilation 16b is settowards and into the photovoltaic unit neck vent 15b to remove heat fromthe photovoltaic accepter/elements unit, at the same time the ventingair enables to be reutilized and/or utilized for rotation accelerationor the like, as well as to raise both photovoltaic andthermoelectromotive effects, moreover, the rotation of the fan 16 worksfor the magnetic electromotive/electric generator unit 17. In themagnetic electromotive unit system, in the case of direct mode, themagnetic electromotive/electric generator unit 17 is involved andinstalled along/inside the inner wall surface of the fan 16 neck(ring-shaped rotation axis site) of the fan 16 neck, and the fan 16rotation drives the magnetic electromotive unit 17 (in the case ofindirect mode, i.e., if inevitably, through a wing wheel or the like bymeans of the sent air and others from and passing through the ventingroute(s) 16b etc. with the fan 16 rotation caused by convection andothers, so-called an electric generator and the like is driven); and themagnetic electromotivation/electric generation is made possible andefficient. This fan 16 rotation driven magnetic electromotive unit 17system provides so-called magnetic electromotivation function based onthe well-known electromotive principles; a detailed schematic andisometric drawing of an illustrated neck construction of this apparatusbody composed with the said unit 17 is as shown in FIG. 4. The spacer 21divide together with the thermocouple elements disk 7, this apparatusvessel 20 inside into high-temperature room side 23 and low-temperatureroom side 24, supports the thermocouple elements disk 7 and the like,and is available for a part of leading wire routes, or others, but notlimited the above, together with the apparatus vessel 20 mostly globaland transparent (at the bottom side, shading off semi-transparentthrough opaque may be permissible), which provides pores with ventcapilary/channel and filters (outside opening and inside opening) 20a,20b, the spacer 21 also provides the air adjusting openings withfilters, (from warm to cool) 21a and (from cool to warm) 21b, and airadjusting valves, (from warm to cool) 21c and (from cool to warm) 21d,for promoting or aiding the fan's 16 rotation through convection etc.caused by temperature differentiation etc. by those designs; in additionto the above, the spacer 21 is designed to have a cool air currentcontroling rim (brim) 21e, high-temperature reflecting and holding wallsurface 21f, cool vent protecting/controling wall surface 22, etc. thoseare convection controling wall surfaces and so forth to promote theconvection's directivity or hindrance, and others, including thosethrough the lens fixture 22 etc. with the convection controlling rimsurface etc. (except the case of the lens unified with the apparatusvessel), all the above are useful for the aimed effect of convection,furthermore the spacer 21 is helpful for protecting and holding thetemperature differentiation between the low-temperature part side 7a andthe high-temperature part side 7b of the thermocouple or thethermoelectromotive elements disk 7; besides, the spacer 21 serves forheat avoidance of the photo-acceptor 15a i.e. a kind of photovoltaicelements disk/unit body 15 and other effects and functions it performs.

What is shown in FIG. 4 is a detailed schematic and isometric drawing ofan illustrated neck construction of this inventional apparatus body(FIG. 3), representing a typical assembly of the magnetic electromotiveunit (direct-mode), with a brief block diagram of its connectingdevices, circuits, etc., which are similar to those in otherillustrations (FIG. 5, FIG. 6). Explaining with the drawing etc., anillustrated form is as follows: The construction of the fan neck(magnetic electromotive-/electric generator-unit frame) 27, which ispositioned in the apparatus neck 25, rotation axis site is such that:the rotation axis bearing contact is to be between the inner wall sidesurface of the apparatus body and outside the outer wall i.e. enclosureof the fan neck (frame) 27 and the like; in/on the surface of the frameinner wall 27a of the fan neck 27, a permanent magnet 17a with magneticpoles, N and S, 17b and 17c is involved; further, the ring-shaped frameinner wall encircles an element of coil 18. The drawing onlyschematically expresses the coil 18 with one of turns, i.e. n=1, inactuality, great numbers of turns, i.e. n multipled x=nx, in itsconstruction. Besides, the coil 18 portion crossing the magnetic flux,and the like, is to be consisted of multi-coil type 18a or the like,based on the considerations of effectiveness and efficiency. Anillustration of the multi-coil type construction is made of a coil whichis consisted of a spiral electric-conductor, that is a coil made of acoiled conductor--coil of coil--and so forth. The axis site of such acoil may involve the magnetically conductive) insulating tube etc.containing the electromotivated current lead wire path etc. 28b as ageneral leading wire route and so forth from the thermocouple elementsdisk 7 etc. and/or from the photovoltaic accepter/elements unit 15 etc.,or as a route for leading wires etc. from the thermocouple 7 protectingtube, and the thermocouple 7 as a thermoelectromotive unit, and others.By the way, as for lead wire paths, other than the said involved type,depending on the ambient conditions and others, those in outside andflexible type may be also available. The ventilation route (etc.) 28a ofthe insulating tube 28 (if necessary,) is to be designed as usefully asrequired for ventilation circuits and others; i.e. according to theenvironmental conditions, use conditions, etc., e.g., not necessarily topass through the insulating tube 28, there may be the case constructedonly for ventilation circuits etc. up to required for reutilization topromote the fan 16 rotation; or construction, according to necessities,enabling to provide automatic control switching valves etc. by windpressure, air pressure, etc. to the ventilation and/or air currentroutes, and so forth. The operation of the magneticelectromotive/electric generator unit system is that: by means of thefan 16 rotation, the rotation of the N and S poles, 17b, 17c, of theparmanent magnet 17a, which are involved in and directly connected tothe fan 16 and its rotation, results for the coil 18 with the efficiencyrisen by an illustrated multi-coil type 18a etc. the magnetic fluxbetween both magnetic poles, N and S, 17b, 17c; magneticelectromotivation becomes possible.

By that the electromotivated current lives in the coil 18 and others,the permanent magnet 17a rotation becomes furthermore multiplied,affecting the fan 16 drive and others directly connected to the unit,and as the results of the said inter-multiplication, the effects of thecomposite electromotivation are to be increased.

Thus, compositely generated electricity is taken through the magneticelectromotive unit 17 or the generated electric current collector unit26 (in the case of the existing electric generator etc., according tothe need, including slip rings for AC, etc., commutators for DC, etc.26a, contactors (brush) 26b, and others), and sent through leading wires9 and circuits, to the battery equipment 14 and circuits with charging,accumulating and discharging, and the equipment and circuits forcontroling/adjusting, and others 29, the equipment and circuits forcurrent/voltage transforming, etc. 30, and/or the equipment and circuitsfor transmission/supply etc. 31, through necessary mechanical orelectric systems, equipment, circuits, and others, to motors or othernecessary equipment, circuits, terminal apparatus, facilities, andothers.

In addition to the above basic operation and effects of the compositeelectromotivation, a benefit of the above operation and effects of thisapparatus is, moreover, like this. As for a venting route system, bymeans of the fan 16 rotation, the photo-accepter heat removalventilation 16a is sucked and passed through the sunlight receiptphotovoltaic unit neck vent and father a ventilation route etc. 28a, andreutilized or partly used for the fan 16 rotation drive rotation speedacceleration etc. promoted as a sent-wind, and the rest ventilation orair current may be sent to connect to other piping etc., if necessary,e.g., to such a generator's drive with rotating wing wheels as forremote and/or indirect facilities, and the like, including othersent-wind requiring facilities with utilized routes and other piping,etc. As in the above, such reutilization or part utilization and thelike of the heat removal ventilation air current 16a, including the restof that utilization bring effects such as: in particular, with promotingthe fan 16 rotation, rotation speed acceleration etc. assembly for aperiod. Besides in the electric and/or magnetic circuits systems, as theelectromotivated current lives and flows into and through the insulatingtube 28b, with the electric and magnetic characteristics and the like,the rotation of the parmanent magnet 17a of the magnetic electromotiveunit 17 becomes more raised, and the more their associatedinter-multipled effects increased and the total efficiency of coolingheat removal, electromotivation/electric generation and the like isfurthermore exalted.

Thus, in an illustration of the composite electromotive apparatus/deviceutilizing solar energy and the like, there are effects to enable to gainelectromotivation/electric generation always constantly, or regardlessof the sunshine or the like, without spending huge spaces; inparticular, when sunshining, duplicated or more effects can be expected,through their inter-multipled operation and effects.

FIG. 5 shows an illustration of another mode of this inventionalapparatus the mostly global vessel of which is represented by acenter-lined vertical section, perspective, and other main units'elements by a schematic and isometric drawing assembly, representing theelements composition with some connections succeeded in a brief blockdiagram. Explaining the form with the drawings etc., its construction isas stated herein below. Involved in a container or vessel 20 (heatresistant, fireproof, explosionproof, windproof, waterproof, etc.) whichis a transparent sealed vessel providing a lens(portion) convex 2a and alens(portion) concave 2b and the like faces by thickness flection of thevessel, from its external to internal (or from its egg-shape external toits global internal, etc.) and the like; at the convex lens focal point,the thermocouple 7 high-temperature part side (i.e. thermo-position) 7ais positioned; making the low-temperature part side (i.e. protectingtube and others' side) 7b or the like as a rotation axis, the rotationof the radiator photo-accepter fan rotator/rotor 19 is connected orinterlocked with the permanent magnet(portion) 17a to rotate, betweenwhich poles, 17b, 17a, there are equipped coil(s)/coil portion 18. Asfor the operation, when solar energy or the like heat-collecting andphotocondensing occurs at the focal point 3 of the convex lens portion2a, on one hand, the thermocouple high-temperature part side 7a beingheat-collected, thermoelectromotivation operates, on the other hand,diffused rays of sunlight etc. after converged 1b and the rays ofsunlight etc. diffused and effectuated 1c through the concave lensportion etc. of the apparatus vessel 20 are accepted by the radiationphoto-accepter fan rotor 19 which has also radiator factors so-called`radiator` and the fan rotor is rotated by the radiation phenomena andthe like; with its own rotation, its heat removal etc, being made, thefan rotor 19 enables to realizes the photovoltaic motivation and make iteffective.; at the same time, the photo-accepter fan rotor 19 rotationactuates the so-called magnetic electromotive/electric generator unitsystem functional construction providing the parmanent magnet 17a whichis connected or interlocked to the said fan rotor 19 and the coil(electricity element) set between the both poles, 17b, 17c, of theparmanent magnet acrosses the magnetic flux, and then, so-calledmagnetic electromotivation/electric generation becomes possible;resulting, the photo-accepting rate of the radiator photo-accepter fanrotor of the photovoltaic unit becomes hightened with the transparentand sealed apparatus vessel 20 with convex and concave lens portions,2a, 2b, etc. and by the diffused rays of light after converged 1b as bythe converged rays of light 1a at the thermoelectromotive unit system,and the diffused rays of light. Besides, this photo-accepter fan rotor19 performs both functions as a photo-accepter and a fan etc., and alsofunctions as a radiator, and so, this can be designed in single andsimplified mode of construction; moreover, since the morephoto-accepting, the more rotation as a radiator associates, the heatremoval concerning the photovoltaic electromotivation as a photovoltaicsubstance/element, is conducted by its element body itself, then,photovoltaic function as a photo-accepting substance/element is alsoincreased; and its effectuated rotation raises the said coil 18 crossingmagnetic flux between the said both poles 17b, 17c of the permanentmagnet 17a of the magnetic electromotive unit 17 which is rotatinglydirectly connected to the fan rotor 19, to also effect on the magneticelectromotive functional efficiency; moreover, when coil 18 etc. iselectrically actuated, the rotation is further accelerated by electricand magnetic characters, too, resulting in the total electromotive forceof the magnetic electromotive unit system and other systems being alsoincreased; thus, the inter-multipled effects are expected. In additionto the above, as for the use of this radiator photo-accepter fan rotor19, its cooling and heat-removal function concerns holding andstrengthening the temperature differentiation between the thermocouple 7high-temperature part side 7a and its low-temperature part side 7b, andso, it is also effective for the thermoelectromotive unit system;including another effectiveness like that: with the functionalcharacteristics as a radiator, even when it is no sunshine or the like,if there is any substitutional light source/energy (e.g. even if atnight or others, if there be any light source e.g. actuated byphotoelectrons etc. switching etc., lighting light, reflecting light, orthe like) is given, by the composite electromotive apparatus devicecharacteristics, even if small but compositely and always and/orconstantly motivated electricity can be gained.

FIG. 6 shows the other case of the illustration of the construction thanthe above (FIG. 5) of this inventional apparatus concerning itsessential components/main elements represented by a schematic andisometric drawings and their assembly, in regard to the elements of aphoto-accepter fan rotator/rotor, with the involved magneticelectromotive/electric generator and/or other unit(s), as follows: (A)shows a schematic representation of assembly of the photo-accepter fanrotator/rotor involving; (B) shows a detailed schematic drawing of thesaid fan rotor core side inner wall and the core assembly detailed; (C)shows a schematic representation of an illustrated connectioncomposition of contactors with the inner wall, an involved coil, thecore elements including a thermocouple's insulating tube, conductinglead wires inside the insulating tube, etc. In this case of theillustration, the construction is such that: in the rotation axis coreside inner wall surrounding of the radiator photo-accepter fan rotor 19of the photovoltaic unit system which is one of the essential componentsof this inventional apparatus, there is involved a magnet 17a, a coilportion 18 and others of the magnetic electromotive/electric generatorunit system, i.e., the both systems' functional constructions arecombined in a unitary body of elements. As for the radiatorphoto-accepter fan rotor 19, just as the case illustrated and shown inFIG. 5, the composition may be in either type divided into a radiatorfunctional division and a photo accepter functional division (as thecase (A)), or formed with mingled both sites of radiator functionalfactors' sites and of photovoltaic-accepter functional factors' sites.As the same as the above, the parmanent magnet 17a functional factorsconstructional elements are also combined in one body or made in aunified body with the said radiator photovoltaic-accepter fan rotor,rotating, and farther increase inter-multiple effectiveness of the coil18 element set in the axis core side of the fan rotor/the magnetsurrounding, to cross the magnetic flux, and others; thus, those areassembled as explained as in FIG. 5, so that it brings a heightening ofthe composite electromotive effectiveness.

In the above case, the construction of the coil 18 element, e.g., if itis the case of a large body type of the composite electromotiveapparatus utilizing solar energy and the like, coil turn layers and/ornumbers of the coil turns may be increased, while, if it is the case ofa small type of the apparatus, by means of a printed type of the coil18b etc., i.e., a coil mode in a method of a printed form such aswinding on the axis core side of the outer wall surface of theprotecting tube which is a insulating tube 28 including a conduit,depending on the apparatus scale or other conditions, directly on theaxis or with another surrounding insulator/substance or the like onwhich the coil form is printed, and so forth; with the above designedconstruction, this type of the apparatus mode enables to gain theapparatus essential body in a small or ultra-small type or to aim forthe apparatus to have high efficiency or the like, and enables to makeit in an ultra-super small type etc., which is necessary for theapparatus to be in a compound type, or others.

Besides, as for the relation of the coil 18 to the contactor 26b etc.,depending on the apparatus scales, e.g. in small or large, or othertypes, the contactor's 26b mode, construction, and so forth will be alittle different from each other of them, however, as an illustration ofthat, e.g., the coil's 18 winding start and winding stop positions areto be, corresponding to the types, scales, etc., at the upper position,the lower position, etc. along the axis core, through bearing contact orother means, obtaining the electric contact through the contactor 26bring-shaped or the like, between the rotator/rotor and the rotating axiscore substance/element, to reach to the leading wires 9 etc. formotivated electricity passing through the insulating tube 28 etc. whichhas the contacting points with the contactor 26b' elements at the axiscore site. Thus, the motivated electricity by photovoltaic electromotiveforce through the radiator photo-accepter fan rotor 19, and motivatedelectricity by magnetic electromotive force, motivated electricity bythermoelectromotive force the thermocouple 7 etc. as athermoelectromotive substance/element which is, in this case, positionedalong the said fan rotor's 19 axis or its core site (in other case, thethermocouple elements disk etc. 7), through the thermocouple protectingtube with leading wires involved and through the thermocouple expansionwires tube site, and then through the conduit site or an insulating tube28, joining to the lead wire path 28b etc. or uniting and so forth,anyway passes through such wiring routes, and reaches to be sent to thebattery i.e. charging and accumulating etc. equipment and circuits, andso forth.

In this case of the permanent magnet 17a involved type, in particular,the functional capacity and/or area etc. of the photovoltaicaccepter/elements unit and the like can be effectively and largelyallotted in a space, and fabricating simplification, besides, simplifiedand unitary construction, moreover, effects to bring further moreelectromotive force are expected.

INDUSTRIAL UTILIZATION POSSIBILITY

This invention is, as above-mentioned, suitable for a wide range ofutilization with the following effectiveness: By means of the compositeelectromotive elements; composition and others such as athermoelectromotive unit functional system and a photovoltaic unitfunctional system, utilizing the solar energy and the like, and aso-called magnetic electromotive/electric generator unit functionalsystem, utilizing convection, radiation and other phenomena for windforce, rotating force, etc. to more raise the efficiency, and the like,to farther more heighten the electromotive effectiveness; with theabove-mentioned one composite and united body acting electromotivefunctional construction, without taking/spending so much large or hugeplaces/spaces which would be usually done, minimizing such limits asspace, time, weather, environment, etc., corresponding to eachutilization purpose, applying scale/rate, etc., it may be designed in asingle body mode or a compound/multiple body mode, a large body type, asmall body type, or others, and also designed not only for a body in afixed installation style, but also for an attachment body style to amoving substance etc. or a portable body style, and so forth; besides,it enables to even small but always and accumulatively gain motivatedelectricity; moreover, when, by means of solar energy and the like, theefficiency and effectiveness of the thermoelectromotive force and thephototvoltaic electromotive force, or the the like, the efficiency andeffectiveness of the magnetic electromotive force and the like are alsoincrease regardless of the conditions of natural wind force or the like;and its total composite electromotive effect can be inter-multiplied andlargely heightened; its electromotive capacity to be much enlarged.

What is claimed is:
 1. A composite electromotive apparatus utilizingsolar energy and the like, said apparatus comprising:at least oneconcave lens for use as a heat-collecting condenser; athermoelectromotive unit system which utilizes the Seebeck effect andthe Pertier effect comprising: thermocouple(s) (7) of which thehigh-temperature side(s) (7a) is/are positioned at the focal point (3)of the lens (2), said thermocouple acting as a thermo-acceptor and athermoelectric motivator; a photovoltaic unit system having a unitaryphoto-acceptor; a fan means for removing heat from said photo-acceptor,said fan means rotating by itself by utilizing convection, radiation,and other phenomena; and a magnetic electromotive/electric generatorunit system (17) driven by the rotation of the said fan means.
 2. Theapparatus of claim 1 in which said apparatus is comprised essentially ofa simple and small body, said apparatus being multiflexible in that saidthermoelectromotive unit, said photovoltaic unit, said fan means andsaid magnetic electromotive generator units each independently functionand cooperatively work for electromotivation through said lens andfanning system.
 3. The apparatus of claim 2 in which said apparatus hasa spherical container comprising:a substantially transparent shell; atleast one vent port having a filter for ventilation of said shell andone or more spaces with air adjusting valves and air adjustable wallsurfaces for promoting and aiding said rotation of said fan means causedby convection resulting from a temperature differential in saidthermoelectromotive unit system, said rotation drives, and said magneticelectromotive system.
 4. The apparatus of claim 3 in which said magneticelectromotive unit system is driven by said rotation of said fan meansand by the convection current induced from said electromotive unitsystem, or by the radiation induced from said photovoltaic unit system.5. The apparatus of claim 4 in which the rotation of said fan meansactivates said magnetic electromotive unit system, the rotating shaft ofsaid fan means contains said cold junction of said thermocouple.
 6. Theapparatus of claim 1 in which said photo-acceptor of said photovoltaicunit is positioned so that it receives unfocused or diffused solarenergy through said concave lenses for avoiding the heat of the focusedsolar energy but receiving rays, almost all at the correct angle ofincidence to the photo-acceptor surface to avoid said heat.
 7. Theapparatus of claim 6 in which said photo-acceptors are positioned toreceive said solar energy rays with an angle of incidence of 90°.
 8. Theapparatus of claim 6 in which said fan means has at least one fan rotorblade under which said photo-acceptor is rotated and driven by utilizingconvection or, a photo-acceptor fan rotor (19) with plural bladesreceives light radiation, the neck of said fan rotor comprising amagnetic electromotive unit, which is driven and actuated by therotation of said fan rotor to increase the efficiency of saidphotovoltaic electromotivation.
 9. A composite electromotive apparatusutilizing solar energy and the like, said apparatus comprising:at leastone concave lens for use as a heat collecting condenser, athermoelectromotive unit system which utilizes the Seebeck effect andthe Pertier effect comprising: Thermocouple(s) (7) of which the hightemperature side(s) (7a) is/are positioned at the focal point (3) of thelens portion (2), said thermocouple acting as a thermo-acceptor; aphotovoltaic unit system having photo-acceptors; a fan means forremoving heat from said photo-acceptors, said fan means rotating byitself by utilizing convection, radiation, and other phenomena; and amagnetic electromotive/elective generator unit system (17) driven by therotation of the said fan means in which said apparatus is multiflexiblein that said thermoelectromotive unit, said photovoltaic unit, and saidmagnetic elective generator unit each being capable of functioningcooperatively to add the currents and individually to produceelectromotivation through said lens and fan means; and in which whensaid high temperature sides of said thermocouples are heated from solarenergy, convection currents within said apparatus cause said rotation ofsaid fan means and said rotation drives said magneticelectromotive/electric generator unit, said rotation removing heat fromsaid photo-acceptor thereby increasing the efficiency of saidphotovoltaic unit, said rotation aiding the temperature differential ofsaid low and high temperature junctions and increasing saidthermoelectromotive unit system's efficiency.
 10. A compositeelectromotive apparatus comprising:a thermoelectromotive unit systemwhich produces electromotivation when any heat source of energy existsat a high-temperature junction of a thermocouple; a photovoltaic unitsystem which produces electromotivation when any photo energy exists;and and a magnetic electromotive unit system which produceselectromotivation when any rotational force exists, such as convection,radiation, or wind; said thermoelectromotive unit system, said voltaicunit system, and said magnetic electromotive unit system each beingcapable of functioning cooperatively and individually to produceelectromotivation which will drive a magnetic electrosensitive/electricgenerator.